:Product: 0518RSGA.txt :Issued: 2012 May 18 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 139 Issued at 2200Z on 18 May 2012 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 17/2100Z to 18/2100Z: Solar activity was at low levels. The largest flare was a C3 at 18/0823Z from old Region 1476 (N10, L=180), which rotated off the disk. A filament eruption was observed in SDO/AIA 304 imagery beginning at 18/0510Z near Region 1482 (N15W17). An associated CME was observed in STEREO A COR 2 imagery beginning at 18/0709Z with an estimated plane-of-sky speed of approximately 482 km/s. The majority of the ejecta appeared to be slightly north of the ecliptic plane, however a glancing blow is likely. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be at low levels with a slight chance for an M-class flare all three days (19 - 21 May). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 17/2100Z to 18/2100Z: The geomagnetic field was at quiet to unsettled levels. The greater than 100 MeV proton event at geosynchronous orbit that began at 17/0200Z, reached a maximum of 20.4 pfu at 17/0230Z and ended at 17/1725Z. The greater than 10 MeV proton event is currently hovering close to the 10 pfu threshold (S1). IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels with isolated active periods on day 1 (19 May) due to a possible shock arrival from the 17 May CME. Quiet to unsettled conditions are expected on day 2 (20 May). Mostly quiet conditions are expected on day 3 (21 May). There is a slight chance for shock enhancement of the greater than 10 MeV protons above 10 pfu on day 1. III. Event Probabilities 19 May-21 May Class M 10/10/10 Class X 01/01/01 Proton 20/05/01 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 18 May 132 Predicted 19 May-21 May 135/135/130 90 Day Mean 18 May 115 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 17 May 005/004 Estimated Afr/Ap 18 May 008/008 Predicted Afr/Ap 19 May-21 May 009/010-008/008-006/005 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 19 May-21 May A. Middle Latitudes Active 25/10/05 Minor storm 15/05/01 Major-severe storm 05/01/01 B. High Latitudes Active 30/15/10 Minor storm 20/10/05 Major-severe storm 05/01/01