:Product: 1021RSGA.txt :Issued: 2012 Oct 21 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 295 Issued at 2200Z on 21 Oct 2012 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 20/2100Z to 21/2100Z: Solar activity has been moderate for the past 24 hours. An M1/Sf flare from Region 1598 (S12E70) occurred at 21/2003Z. This region has shown some development as it has rotated further onto the visible disk and remains the main area of interest. Region 1596 (N07E33) continues to be the most magnetically complex region on the visible disk as an Eho/Beta-Gamma spot group, but has shown slight decay in the trailer spots over the past 24 hours. All other spots remain relatively stable. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed over the past 24 hours. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low for the next three days (22-24 October) with isolated M-class flares likely. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 20/2100Z to 21/2100Z: The geomagnetic field was quiet over the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed, as measured by the ACE spacecraft, remained steady at approximately 360 km/s while the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field showed minor deviations of +/-4 nT. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at high levels throughout the period. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on days 1 and 2 (22-23 October) due to the effects of a coronal hole high speed stream (CH HSS). Conditions are expected to return to quiet levels by day 3 (24 October) as the effects from the CH HSS begin to wane. III. Event Probabilities 22 Oct-24 Oct Class M 60/60/60 Class X 05/05/05 Proton 05/05/05 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 21 Oct 144 Predicted 22 Oct-24 Oct 145/140/140 90 Day Mean 21 Oct 120 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 20 Oct 003/001 Estimated Afr/Ap 21 Oct 004/004 Predicted Afr/Ap 22 Oct-24 Oct 007/008-007/008-006/005 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 22 Oct-24 Oct A. Middle Latitudes Active 10/10/05 Minor storm 01/01/01 Major-severe storm 01/01/01 B. High Latitudes Active 20/20/15 Minor storm 30/25/15 Major-severe storm 20/20/05